if. Problems often arise in deciding whether if is introducing a subjunctive clause {'If I were …'} or an indicative one {'If I was …'}. The distinction is straightforward. When if introduces a notion that is hypothetical or improbable or clearly untrue, the verb should be in the subjunctive: 'If I were king …'; 'If he were in your shoes …'. But when the if is introducing a thought that is true or could well be true, the mood should be indicative: 'If I was happy then, I certainly am not now'. One small hint: if the sentence contains would or wouldn't, the mood is subjunctive, as in 'If I were you, I wouldn't take the job'.
When using "if," it's important to determine whether it introduces a subjunctive or indicative clause. The subjunctive mood is used for hypothetical or improbable scenarios, as in "If I were king." In contrast, the indicative mood is employed when the statement is true or plausible, such as "If I was happy then." This distinction helps clarify the intent and accuracy of the statement.
Additionally, a helpful tip is that if the sentence includes "would" or "wouldn't," the subjunctive mood should be used. For example, "If I were you, I wouldn't take the job" demonstrates this usage. Recognizing these moods can enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy in writing.
