In this quote from Epictetus, the philosopher advises individuals not to respond defensively to negative statements made about them. Instead, he suggests that one should reflect on the fact that if someone is criticizing them, it may indicate that the critic is unaware of their other shortcomings. This perspective encourages self-awareness and humility, and suggests that not all flaws can be known by others.
By recognizing that critics often overlook the full complexity of a person, Epictetus promotes a stoic approach to criticism. Rather than becoming defensive, individuals can focus on their own growth and understanding, acknowledging that everyone has their own faults—sometimes even more than what is publicly known. This encourages a more forgiving and composed response to criticism.