In Anthony Burgess's book "Earthly Powers," the author emphasizes the importance of understanding the motives that drive human actions. He encourages readers to explore not only the individual motivations but also the broader social forces that evaluate these actions. This reflection on human behavior is essential for grasping the complexities of morality.

Burgess suggests that by examining these motives, readers can gain insight into the moral frameworks that society uses to judge actions. This exploration can enhance one's understanding of ethical behavior and the underlying influences that shape our views on right and wrong. Ultimately, the narrative challenges readers to think critically about morality and its origins.