The quote suggests that mass education leads to an increase in poorly educated individuals who are no longer resigned to their fates. This newfound awareness can lead to social instability as these individuals may challenge the status quo and seek to change their circumstances. As a result, mass education can inadvertently create a populace that is restless and potentially disruptive.
Kaplan's assertion highlights a paradox: while education is typically viewed as a positive force for empowerment, it can also generate unforeseen consequences. The liberation from fatalism means that people might pursue aspirations and demands that destabilize existing societal structures, complicating the relationship between education and social order.