Empathy is commonly understood as an emotion, the capacity to feel what others are experiencing. However, it transcends mere feelings. To truly empathize, one must also understand the perspective of the other person, which involves both perception and imagination. This depth of understanding requires more than just emotional connection; it reflects a combination of cognitive and affective processes.

As described in Barry Schwartz's "Practical Wisdom: The Right Way to Do the Right Thing," true empathy is a complex skill that integrates thinking and feeling. It emphasizes that recognizing another's emotions is inextricably linked to the ability to see the world through their eyes. This comprehensive approach to empathy allows for deeper connections and more meaningful interactions between individuals.