The book "The Revenge of Geography" by Robert D. Kaplan discusses how geographical features, particularly oceans, shape global politics and conflicts. Kaplan emphasizes that the Arctic region, specifically the area around the North Pole, is characterized by an ocean that is almost entirely encircled by land. This geographic reality influences the relationships between nations and the strategic importance of the Arctic as climate change opens new shipping routes and resource opportunities.

Kaplan argues that understanding geography is crucial for comprehending international relations and conflicts. He highlights that the physical landscape significantly impacts the strategies nations employ to protect their interests and navigate challenges. The near-unbroken ocean around the North Pole serves as a key example of how geography can dictate geopolitical dynamics and the potential for future confrontations in this increasingly vital region.