In Colombia, during President Álvaro Uribe's tenure, the opposition adopted more effective strategies to challenge the government. The political landscape allowed for a dynamic pushback against Uribe's policies, which ultimately led to significant resistance from opposition groups. Their tactics contributed to a more robust political discourse, creating a space for diverse viewpoints and critique of the administration.

Steven Levitsky, in his book "How Democracies Die," highlights the role of these opposition strategies in safeguarding democratic norms and values. This period in Colombia serves as a case study in how organized opposition can counter authoritarian tendencies and maintain democratic principles, despite the challenges posed by a strong executive leadership.