Naguib Mahfouz, in his trilogy, presents a profound contrast between science and art, suggesting that science serves as a universal medium through which society expresses its intellectual pursuits. It embodies logic, reasoning, and the quest for knowledge, playing a critical role in enhancing societal development and understanding.
On the other hand, he emphasizes that art encompasses the full spectrum of human emotions and experiences, reflecting the complexities of the human personality. Art engages with feelings, creativity, and subjective experiences, making it vital for personal expression and cultural identity. Together, science and art fulfill distinct yet complementary roles in the fabric of society.