In "Luka and the Fire of Life," the author Salman Rushdie explores the theme of self-deception. He presents a perspective where individuals often misjudge their own qualities and abilities. Many believe they possess talents or strengths that they actually lack, leading to an inflated sense of self. This creates a gap between their self-perception and reality, resulting in a disconnect that shapes their actions and interactions with others.

Rushdie suggests that people can mistake negative traits for positive ones, such as equating bullying with power or viewing harmful behaviors as morally good. This tendency to fool themselves highlights a broader human flaw—the inability to recognize one's true nature. By addressing these misconceptions, the novel challenges readers to reflect on their self-awareness and how they define their identity and values in a complex world.