Philosopher Isaiah Berlin highlighted a critical difference between two types of freedom: negative liberty and positive liberty. Negative liberty is about the absence of constraints or interference from others, allowing individuals to act without coercion. It emphasizes personal autonomy and the right to decide without external pressure.
In contrast, positive liberty focuses on the availability of opportunities that enable individuals to shape their own lives meaningfully. It is about empowering people to pursue their own goals and aspirations, facilitating a richer and more fulfilling life experience. Barry Schwartz elaborates on these concepts in his book "The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less."