In "On Anarchism," Noam Chomsky explores the concept of authority and the legitimacy of power. He argues that power should only be upheld when it is justified by the consent and will of the people it governs. When power is imposed without genuine support from the governed, it becomes a form of oppression that must be challenged and dismantled. Chomsky emphasizes that a truly just society can only be achieved when individuals have the freedom to participate in decision-making processes. This aligns with his broader critique of hierarchies that lack accountability to those they affect, urging a move towards more democratic and egalitarian systems of governance.

In "On Anarchism," Noam Chomsky emphasizes that power must be justified by the consent of the governed. He argues that if authority does not reflect the will of the people, it risks becoming oppressive and unjust.

This perspective advocates for dismantling unjust power structures and promoting democratic involvement, allowing individuals to actively participate in governance and decision-making, fostering a more equitable society.