Noam Chomsky, in his book "On Anarchism," posits that the legitimacy of institutional structures is contingent upon their ability to foster genuine inquiry and creativity. He emphasizes that such structures must enhance individual freedom and inner motivation to be considered valid. If they fail to do so, they lose their legitimacy.

This perspective advocates for a critical examination of institutions, suggesting that their existence should not be assumed as beneficial unless they actively contribute to personal and collective growth. In Chomsky's view, only those institutions that align with the intrinsic needs of individuals can be deemed justifiable and worthy of support.