Anarchism, as presented by Noam Chomsky in "On Anarchism," emphasizes that freedom should be understood as the tangible opportunity for individuals to realize their full potential. Rather than viewing freedom as a mere philosophical idea, it is about the practical ability for each person to develop their innate abilities and talents. This perspective highlights the importance of empowerment and self-actualization for all members of society.

Chomsky advocates for a framework where individuals can express their unique capabilities and contribute meaningfully to the community. In this view, true freedom is linked to social responsibility and collaboration, allowing each person to play an active role in shaping a more equitable society. By fostering an environment that nurtures personal growth, anarchism seeks to create a world where everyone's potential can be utilized for mutual benefit.