Restoring democratic norms following a civil conflict presents significant challenges, and the experience of the United States illustrates this struggle. The aftermath of civil war leaves deep scars that can take a long time to mend. During this period, both major political parties often find it difficult to acknowledge each other as legitimate competitors in the democratic process.

The slow healing of societal wounds can impede cooperation and mutual respect, further complicating the efforts to rebuild a functional democratic system. Levitsky's work highlights that acceptance and recognition between opposing parties are critical for a healthy democracy, yet such acceptance may come reluctantly, reflecting ongoing tensions from past conflicts.