In "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" by Victor Hugo, the text explores the perception of a judge's intellect and abilities. It suggests that a judge's incompetence might be overlooked or deemed insignificant by some, while others may view it as a sign of weakness. The emphasis is on the judge's capacity for deep thought or foolishness, but highlights that a judge cannot be allowed to be deaf to the issues at hand, as it undermines their role and responsibilities within the judiciary.

Hugo uses this observation to critique the legal system and the expectations placed on judges. He implies that while a judge may be perceived as either profound or foolish, their failure to be attentive—or "deaf"—to the matters of justice is unacceptable. This reflection raises questions about the nature of justice and the qualities necessary for those who serve in judicial capacities, urging readers to consider the integrity and awareness required to uphold honor in the legal system.