In recent years, China's naval expansion has grown significantly, reflecting a strong inclination towards Alfred Thayer Mahan's maritime theories. This trend is particularly pronounced as China's navy becomes more capable and influential, coinciding with India's increasing naval power, which raises concerns in Beijing. China's strategic focus is shifting as it aims to solidify its sea dominance amid perceived threats from Indian naval advancements.

Conversely, India also perceives China's actions through a Mahanian lens, acknowledging the importance of naval power in securing national interests. This mutual apprehension between the two countries highlights an evolving maritime rivalry, where both nations are influenced by similar strategic theories, thereby complicating their regional dynamics and fostering a competitive atmosphere on the seas.