The British Empire believed it had reached the pinnacle of modern civilization, positioning itself as a beacon of enlightenment. This perspective framed its mission as a duty to share this supposed advancement with less fortunate regions across the globe. The empire viewed its influence as a means of spreading knowledge and culture, often through trade, religious teachings, military power, or a blend of these approaches.

Scott Anderson's "Lawrence in Arabia" delves into the complexities of this imperial mindset, highlighting how the British justified their interventions. The book examines the consequences of this imperial ambition, revealing the interplay of war, deceit, and the aspirations that shaped the modern Middle East, underscoring the far-reaching implications of such a worldview.