In his book "How Democracies Die," Steven Levitsky explores the threats that authoritarianism poses to democratic institutions, especially during times of crisis. He argues that the combination of a rising authoritarian leader and significant societal challenges can lead to the erosion of democratic norms and governance. Such scenarios enable leaders to exploit crises to consolidate power, undermining democratic processes and civil liberties.

Levitsky highlights how historical examples show that during emergencies, citizens may support authoritarian measures for perceived stability and security. This reliance on an authoritarian figure can jeopardize the very foundations of democracy, making it crucial for citizens and institutions to remain vigilant against the slow yet destructive encroachments on democratic ideals.