In Richard Hofstadter's "Anti-Intellectualism in American Life," the author discusses the critical role that intellectuals have played in shaping American society. He argues that these individuals, often seen as ideologists, have been instrumental in introducing new ideas and innovations to the public. Their influence has pushed the country towards embracing change, but this proactive approach has also led to them receiving blame for the disruptions that accompany such transformations.

Hofstadter highlights the paradox of the intellectual's position; while they have contributed extensively to progress, they are frequently scapegoated for the negative consequences of change. This perception reflects a broader skepticism towards intellectualism in American culture, where the push for modernization can be met with resistance. Ultimately, Hofstadter suggests that intellectuals, despite being pivotal in breaking traditional molds, often bear the ire of those who may prefer a more stable, conventional society.