The 1960s ushered in crucial reforms aimed at creating a multiethnic democracy in the United States, providing citizens with a significant opportunity to enhance democratic practices. These reforms were intended to address longstanding issues of inequality and exclusion, thereby fostering a more inclusive political environment for all racial and ethnic groups. However, achieving this goal is a complex and challenging endeavor that requires commitment from society.

The author, Steven Levitsky, emphasizes the importance of succeeding in this pursuit, acknowledging the significant obstacles that exist in the path to a truly equitable democracy. He suggests that while the task is daunting, it is essential to ensure that all community members have an equal stake in the political process, which can lead to a healthier, more representative democracy.