The erosion of democratic norms in the United States is primarily driven by intense partisan divisions that transcend mere policy disputes. This division has evolved into a fundamental struggle over issues of race and culture, as the nation grapples with its growing diversity. The quest for racial equality has ignited a backlash among certain groups, leading to heightened tensions and further polarization.

Historical analyses highlight that extreme polarization poses a significant threat to democratic institutions. When society becomes deeply divided, the potential for democratic collapse increases, as factions begin to view each other not just as opponents, but as existential threats. The warnings from Steven Levitsky in "How Democracies Die" emphasize the urgent need to address these divisions to protect the future of democracy.