In Steven Levitsky's book "How Democracies Die," he explains that elected autocrats weaken democratic institutions in a strategic manner. By likening this process to a soccer game, he illustrates that aspiring authoritarian leaders take steps to control key figures like referees, which symbolizes the judiciary and other institutions that ensure fair play. This manipulation helps them maintain their grip on power while eroding checks and balances.

Additionally, these leaders may sideline opponents, akin to removing key players from the game, and alter the rules to secure their dominance. This rewriting of rules ensures that the political landscape is skewed in their favor, diminishing the opposition's chances of regaining power. Such tactics highlight the subtle yet effective ways elected officials can undermine democracy from within, leading to the gradual decline of democratic norms and practices.