In today's world, even with the advancements in aviation and technology, the majority of global trade still relies on maritime routes. An impressive 90 percent of global commerce and two thirds of petroleum supplies depend on shipping over oceans. This highlights the foundational role of the sea in the economy and logistics of nations, placing importance on naval strategy and control over maritime routes.

Robert D. Kaplan, in his book "Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power," emphasizes this reliance on maritime transport. He explores the geopolitical significance of the Indian Ocean and how it shapes power dynamics among nations. Kaplan's insights suggest that understanding the importance of maritime trade routes is crucial for comprehending contemporary global power shifts.