In the quote from Epictetus's "Discourses and Selected Writings," the philosopher emphasizes the importance of personal freedom and autonomy. He suggests that our desires and aversions can trap us in a cycle of dependency on others, as our happiness becomes tied to what they control. This highlights the idea that true freedom comes from not being overly attached to external circumstances, which are often beyond our control.
Epictetus urges readers to cultivate inner independence by redefining their relationship with desire. By relinquishing the wish to possess or avoid things dictated by others, one can escape servitude to their authority. This perspective encourages individuals to take charge of their own mental state, leading to a more liberated and fulfilling life, free from the influence of external forces.