The essence of the government's foundation lies in the principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence, which asserts that all individuals are inherently free and possess certain rights that cannot be taken away. This statement emphasizes universal equality, not limited to those born in the United States, but extending to all humanity, regardless of birthplace.

This perspective highlights the aspiration for a society where equality is a fundamental value. The authors, including Stephen Kinzer, reflect on the significance of these ideals in shaping American identity and the moral framework guiding the nation, promoting the belief in inalienable rights as a basis for governance and human dignity.