In "How Democracies Die," Steven Levitsky argues that a government’s low approval rating can lead to significant shifts in political dynamics. When the public's confidence in the administration wanes, media outlets and opposition parties feel empowered to challenge the government's actions more openly. This creates an environment where dissent becomes more common and vigorous, allowing for more robust public discourse and critique of the leadership.
Moreover, Levitsky highlights that diminished approval can also affect judicial independence. Judges, sensing a lack of public support for the president, may feel more confident in asserting their authority and making decisions that oppose executive power. Simultaneously, political allies of the president may begin to voice disagreements, further destabilizing the support that the administration relies on to govern effectively. This cycle demonstrates the delicate balance of power within a democracy and how public sentiment can influence political accountability.