Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright and poet, born in 1898 and active in the early to mid-20th century. He is renowned for his innovative approaches to theatre, which emphasized a style called "epic theatre." Brecht aimed to provoke critical thinking in his audience rather than simply entertaining them. Through techniques such as breaking the fourth wall and using narration, he sought to encourage viewers to engage with social and political issues. Brecht's works often dealt with themes of social injustice, war, and capitalism. His most notable plays include "The Threepenny Opera" and "Mother Courage and Her Children." He believed that art should serve a purpose and reflect the struggles of society. His ideas also influenced the development of modern theatre and continue to resonate with contemporary playwrights. Throughout his career, Brecht faced significant challenges, including fleeing Nazi Germany. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to create influential theater until his return to East Germany after World War II. Brecht's legacy lies in his contribution to both literature and the performing arts, as he reshaped the way dramas are written and presented. Bertolt Brecht was a prominent German playwright and poet, known for his significant influences on modern theatre and drama. He developed the concept of epic theatre, which aimed to provoke thought in audiences about social and political issues through innovative narrative techniques. Brecht's legacy endures as he challenged conventional storytelling and aimed to reflect the complexities of society through his works.