牧师掌握了神圣的直觉时刻,这是一种方便的保护性合理化技术,他的发现使他感到振奋。这是奇迹。他看到,几乎根本不是骗人的,将邪恶变成真理,奉献为戒酒,傲慢地谦卑,掠夺慈善事业,thievery,亵渎,亵渎智慧,残酷地成为爱国主义,并虐待虐待。任何人都可以做到;它根本不需要大脑。它只是不需要角色。
(The chaplain had mastered, in a moment of divine intuition, the handy technique of protective rationalization, and he was exhilarated by his discovery. It was miraculous. It was almost no trick at all, he saw, to turn vice into virtue and slander into truth, impotence into abstinence, arrogance into humility, plunder into philanthropy, thievery into honor, blasphemy into wisdom, brutality into patriotism, and sadism into justice. Anybody could do it; it required no brains at all. It merely required no character.)
“ Catch-22”中的牧师在发现保护合理化的技术时经历了一个启示的时刻。他发现将负面素质转变为积极的品质几乎毫不费力,这说明了观点的深刻转变。这种意识使他有一种令人振奋的感觉,因为他看到一个人可以通过重新诠释其含义来证明不道德行动的轻松性。他的见解导致对感知如何改变现实的有力理解。
这个概念强调了这样一个观念,即道德界限可以通过理性思想模糊,使个人能够为自己的行为辩护,而不管其道德含义如何。牧师认识到,操纵这些看法几乎不需要智慧,但缺乏性格,强调了对社会如何纵容或忽视伪装成美德的副罪的黑暗批评。这种讽刺的转折质疑在混乱的世界中道德判断的完整性。