Junipero Serra was an influential Spanish Franciscan missionary known for his role in establishing the first nine missions in California during the late 18th century. He was born in Mallorca, Spain, in 1713 and dedicated his life to serving God and spreading Christianity. Serra's efforts were vital in introducing European culture and religion to the indigenous populations of California. Throughout his life, Serra faced various challenges, including the harsh conditions of mission life and conflicts with local tribes. Despite these obstacles, he was determined to convert Native Americans to Christianity, believing in the importance of saving souls. His missions not only served spiritual purposes but were also centers of agriculture and crafts, contributing to the socio-economic development of the region. Serra was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2015, highlighting his significant impact on history and religion. Today, he remains a controversial figure, as some criticize his approach toward indigenous peoples. Nevertheless, his legacy continues to be recognized, with mission sites and monuments dedicated to his memory throughout California. Junipero Serra was born in 1713 in Mallorca and became a key figure in the spread of Christianity in the Americas. He established nine missions in California, overcoming many challenges and conflicts with Native American tribes. Serra was canonized in 2015, reflecting his historical importance, while also prompting discussions about his complex legacy.