Sam Houston was an influential American statesman, soldier, and politician, best known for his pivotal role in the Texas Revolution and his leadership in the formation of the Republic of Texas. Born on March 2, 1793, in Virginia, Houston faced a tumultuous early life, moving to Tennessee where he became involved in local politics and the military. His career took a significant turn when he became a general in the Texian Army, leading forces against Mexican General Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, which secured Texas' independence from Mexico in 1836. After Texas gained independence, Houston became its first President and played a crucial role in its early governance. His administration focused on establishing a stable government and navigating the challenges of a newly independent nation, including conflicts with Native American tribes and relations with the U.S. Houston was a proponent of annexation to the United States, believing it would ensure Texas' security and prosperity. He served multiple terms as President and as a senator after Texas joined the Union in 1845. Houston's legacy is marked by his dedication to Texas and his complex relationship with issues like slavery and Native American rights. He remained a prominent figure in Texas politics until his death on July 26, 1863. His contributions to the founding and governance of Texas are commemorated in various monuments and historical sites throughout the state, reflecting his enduring impact on Texas history and American expansionism.