In Penelope Fitzgerald's "The Bookshop," the protagonist suggests that promoting literature to the residents of Hardborough is worthwhile, despite their potential lack of comprehension. The idea behind this notion is that even if the townspeople do not fully grasp the book’s content, engaging with literature can be beneficial for them. This perspective emphasizes the value of exposure to ideas and stories, regardless of immediate understanding.

Moreover, the quote critiques the notion that understanding leads to mental complacency. It implies that striving to comprehend complex ideas and literary works can invigorate the mind rather than dull it. In this sense, the book argues for the transformative power of literature and its ability to challenge and stimulate thought, making it an essential endeavor even if audiences initially struggle with it.