In Harold Bloom's book "How to Read and Why," he explores the idea that hope and joy can emerge even in the most irrational circumstances. These emotions, despite their seemingly unfounded nature, hold a significant power that can overshadow despair. Bloom suggests that this optimistic outlook, while not always based in reality, can be incredibly influential and can drive individuals to persevere through difficulties.

Furthermore, Bloom indicates that despair can be insidious, often leading to negative outcomes. In contrast, hope and joy, though they may not always be grounded in logic, can inspire creativity and resilience. Ultimately, the author asserts that fostering positive emotions can lead to a more fulfilling life, making it clear that nurturing hope and joy can be more impactful than succumbing to despair.