In "Outliers: The Story of Success," Malcolm Gladwell emphasizes that individual success does not occur in isolation. Instead, it often relies on support from family, mentors, and cultural backgrounds. These hidden advantages set the stage for individuals to excel, as they provide crucial opportunities that many may overlook. The appearance of self-made success frequently obscures the reality of these foundational benefits.

Gladwell argues that those who seem to achieve success solely through their efforts often do so while standing on the shoulders of others. The legacies they inherit play a vital role in shaping their abilities to navigate challenges and seize opportunities. Thus, acknowledging the interplay of personal effort and external advantages is essential for understanding the true nature of success.