In "The Return of Marco Polo's World," Robert D. Kaplan discusses the cycle of creedal passion in American society, which arises when citizens hold their government to exceptionally high standards. This fervor often leads to disappointment, resulting in a phase of cynical indifference and a retreat into conservatism. The paradox lies in the fact that while such passion may lead to frustrations, it is ultimately what enhances America's greatness, as it challenges officials and institutions to strive for progress.
Huntington's perspective emphasizes that this pursuit of high ideals is unique to the United States and distinguishes it from other nations. By continuously demanding more from their governance, Americans foster a dynamic environment that encourages accountability and reform, regardless of the inevitable failures that come with such lofty expectations. This cycle of challenge and response is seen as a vital aspect of maintaining a vibrant democracy.