The goal outlined in the text emphasizes five essential components for achieving peace and happiness. The first element is the purification of the mind, which involves cleansing one's thoughts and emotions to foster clarity and tranquility. Next, it addresses the need to overcome sorrows and lamentations that weigh down the spirit, as well as the importance of overcoming pain and grief, which can hinder personal growth and well-being.

Furthermore, the path to eternal peace is highlighted as a crucial aspect of this goal. Following the right path entails making intentional choices that lead to greater fulfillment. Ultimately, the culmination of these efforts is the attainment of happiness, which is a natural byproduct of pursuing a mindful and purposeful life in accordance with these five elements.