Emma Lazarus was an American poet and activist known for her contributions to Jewish literature and her advocacy for Jewish refugees. Born in 1849 in New York City to a wealthy family, she was educated in the classics and languages, which shaped her literary career. Lazarus began writing poetry at a young age, and her work often explored themes of identity, immigration, and social justice. Her most famous poem, "The New Colossus," was published in 1883 and is best known for its lines that greet immigrants arriving at Ellis Island. This poem redefined America’s image as a land of opportunity and hope for those seeking refuge. Lazarus's advocacy work was deeply connected to her own Jewish heritage, and she became a vocal supporter of Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution in Europe. Lazarus's influence extended beyond her poetry; she was a prominent figure in the American literary scene. Her efforts helped raise awareness about the plight of Jewish immigrants and contributed to the broader discourse on immigration in America. Emma Lazarus's legacy continues to resonate, particularly in discussions surrounding immigration and the American Dream. Emma Lazarus was an influential American poet, born in 1849 in New York City, who dedicated her life to advocating for Jewish refugees and addressing social issues. She is best known for her poem "The New Colossus," which presents America as a haven for immigrants, capturing the spirit of hope and opportunity. Lazarus's literary and activist contributions have cemented her legacy, making her an important figure in discussions about immigration and social justice in America.