James Henry Breasted was a prominent American archaeologist and historian, renowned for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Egypt and the Near East. Born in 1865, Breasted was the first person to earn a Ph.D. in Egyptology in the United States and played a pivotal role in establishing the field. His work helped to bridge the gap between ancient cultures and modern academic inquiry, significantly influencing the study of ancient civilizations. Breasted founded the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, which became a leading center for archaeological research and teaching. He emphasized the importance of fieldwork and the scientific study of artifacts, which laid the groundwork for future archaeological methodologies. His dedication to uncovering the history of ancient Egypt led to significant excavations and the preservation of vital artifacts. In addition to his archaeological work, Breasted authored several influential books that popularized ancient history for a broader audience. His notable works include "A History of Egypt" and "Ancient Times," which provided accessible narratives about ancient societies. Breasted's legacy endures through his scholarly contributions and the impact he had on both academia and public understanding of ancient history. James Henry Breasted was a pioneering American archaeologist and historian who specialized in ancient Egypt and the Near East. Born in 1865, he became the first individual in the U.S. to earn a Ph.D. in Egyptology. His groundbreaking work significantly advanced the study of ancient civilizations, bridging the old and new worlds of historical inquiry. He also founded the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, creating a leading center for archaeological research that emphasized the importance and methodology of fieldwork. Breasted's commitment to the scientific study of artifacts has greatly influenced contemporary archaeological practices. Beyond his fieldwork, Breasted wrote several influential books, including "A History of Egypt" and "Ancient Times," making ancient history accessible to the public. His enduring legacy is marked by his scholarly contributions and his efforts to enhance the understanding of ancient societies.