James Longstreet was a prominent Confederate general during the American Civil War, known for his leadership and tactical skills. Born on January 8, 1821, in South Carolina, he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1846 and served in various military roles before the Civil War. He quickly rose through the ranks and became one of General Robert E. Lee's most trusted commanders. Longstreet's strategies were significant in major battles, including Gettysburg and Antietam, where he played a crucial role despite facing challenges from within the Confederate leadership. Longstreet's military career was marked by both successes and controversies. His insistence on defensive tactics sometimes clashed with Lee's offensive approach, leading to debates on strategy. Despite the differences, Longstreet remained loyal to the Confederate cause and continued to serve even as the war turned increasingly unfavorable for the South. After the war, he faced criticism from some of his contemporaries and later became a Republican, advocating for reconciliation between the North and South. In later years, Longstreet served as a diplomat and a political figure, promoting Reconstruction policies and civil rights for African Americans. He wrote several publications reflecting on his experiences and the war, contributing to historical scholarship on the Civil War. Longstreet passed away on January 2, 1904, leaving a complex legacy as both a military leader and a figure in post-war American society. James Longstreet was a significant figure in the Civil War, serving under General Robert E. Lee and demonstrating tactical prowess. Born in South Carolina in 1821, he was a West Point graduate and built a noteworthy military career. As a general, Longstreet implemented strategies in key battles like Gettysburg, although he sometimes faced strategic disagreements with Lee. His reputation was mixed, as he became a focus of controversy and criticism post-war. After the Civil War, Longstreet worked towards reconciliation and supported African American rights, transitioning into a political role. He published reflections on his war experiences, shaping his enduring legacy in American history.