Michel de Montaigne was a French philosopher and essayist, renowned for developing the essay as a literary genre. Born in 1533, he served as a public official, which infused his works with reflections on government, society, and personal introspection. His most significant contribution is the "Essais," a collection that explores a wide range of topics, revealing his thoughts on human nature, knowledge, and individual experience.
Montaigne's writing style is characterized by a conversational tone, allowing him to connect with readers on a personal level. His essays often delve into his own experiences and beliefs, encouraging self-examination and skepticism towards absolute truths. This approach helped shape modern thought, challenging readers to question societal norms and their own assumptions.