Sophocles was a prominent ancient Greek playwright whose work laid the foundation for dramatic literature. Born around 496 BCE in Colonus, near Athens, he is best known for his tragedies, which explore profound themes of fate, morality, and the human condition. He is credited with introducing innovations in playwriting, including the use of third actors and complex character development, which allowed for more intricate storytelling and emotional depth in theater. His most famous plays include "Oedipus Rex," "Antigone," and "Electra," which are central to the Theban cycle. These works delve into themes of tragic heroism, the struggle between personal ethics and state laws, and the consequences of human choices. Sophocles's characters often grapple with their destinies and moral dilemmas, reflecting the complexities of life and the idea of hubris leading to downfall. Despite the loss of many of his plays, Sophocles left a lasting impact on Western literature and drama. His contributions helped shape the structure of classical tragedy, influencing countless playwrights and authors throughout history. With a career spanning several decades, he ultimately became one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, alongside Aeschylus and Euripides. Sophocles was an influential playwright of ancient Greece, born around 496 BCE in Colonus. He is renowned for his tragedies that explore deep themes of fate and morality, highlighting the human experience. Sophocles introduced significant innovations in theater, such as the use of a third actor and sophisticated character development, advancing the complexity of storytelling. Among his most celebrated works are "Oedipus Rex," "Antigone," and "Electra." These tragedies delve into significant themes like tragic heroism and the tension between individual morals and societal laws. The characters often face dire consequences due to their choices, embodying the intricate relationship between human agency and destiny. While many of his works have been lost, Sophocles's legacy endures in the impact he had on drama and literature. His techniques in playwriting laid the groundwork for future generations of playwrights, ensuring that his exploration of human struggles and ethical dilemmas remains relevant across time.