Alexander Meiklejohn was an influential American philosopher and educational thinker born in 1872. He is best known for his work on the philosophy of education and free speech, advocating for an active, participatory approach to learning that encourages critical thinking and personal engagement. His ideas emphasized that education should cultivate citizens' ability to participate meaningfully in democratic processes, rather than just transmitting information. Meiklejohn’s educational philosophy focused on the importance of shared civic values and the development of moral judgment. He believed that higher education should empower individuals to contribute to the public good and understand their responsibilities as active members of society. His approach placed a strong emphasis on dialogue, debate, and the freedom of expression within educational institutions and society at large. Alexander Meiklejohn was born in 1872 in Scotland and later moved to the United States, where he became a prominent figure in education. His work significantly influenced American educational reforms and the understanding of free speech rights, particularly through his involvement in free speech movements and constitutional debates. His legacy endures in the ongoing discussion about balancing individual liberties with societal responsibilities.