坐在他的办公室里,他做了一个不错的数学模型,他从来没有想到他认为缺陷实际上是必需品。看:当我在导弹上工作时,我们处理了一种叫做“共鸣偏航”的东西。共鸣的偏航意味着,即使导弹只有略微不稳定,但这是绝望的。它不可避免地会失控,而且无法带回。这是机械系统的特征。在整个系统崩溃之前,有些摇摆会变得更糟。但是那些相同的摇摆对于生活系统至关重要。它们意味着该系统健康且响应迅速。


(Sitting in his office, he made a nice mathematical model, and it never occurred to him that what he saw as defects were actually necessities. Look: when I was working on missiles, we dealt with something called 'resonant yaw.' Resonant yaw meant that, even though a missile was only slightly unstable off the pad, it was hopeless. It was inevitably going to go out of control, and it couldn't be brought back. That's a feature of mechanical systems. A little wobble can get worse until the whole system collapses. But those same little wobbles are essential to a living system. They mean the system is healthy and responsive.)

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该角色在他的办公室中开发了一个优雅的数学模型,未能认识到感知的缺陷实际上是系统的重要组成部分。他反思了自己在导弹的经历,强调了未成年人如何导致灾难性的失败。该见解说明了机械系统中的基本原理,在该原理中,小偏差可能无法控制地升级,从而导致总崩溃。

相反,相同的小波动在生物系统中至关重要。这些摇摆表明健康和适应性,表明缺陷对于动态和功能至关重要。这种区别凸显了工程系统和生物体之间的差异,在这种区别通常是由于可能被视为人造构造中缺陷的不完美之处所产生的。

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一月 28, 2025

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