还有另一种方法可以考虑约翰·麦克威利亚姆斯（John Macwilliams）的第五风险：当社会陷入以短期解决方案来应对长期风险的习惯时，社会承受的风险。程序管理不仅仅是程序管理。计划管理是您从未真正想象过的风险的生存威胁。
(There is another way to think of John MacWilliams's fifth risk: the risk a society runs when it falls into the habit of responding to long-term risks with short-term solutions. Program management is not just program management. Program management is the existential threat that you never really even imagine as a risk.)