Jeremy Bentham was a prominent English philosopher and social reformer known for founding the philosophical school of utilitarianism. He proposed that actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham's ideas significantly influenced modern ethical theories and legal reform, advocating for a more democratic and humane society. Bentham's utilitarian philosophy emphasized the importance of the consequences of actions, advocating for a systematic approach to determining moral rightness based on the utility derived from actions. His principles highlighted the need for laws and institutions to contribute to the overall well-being of society, which led him to campaign for various social reforms such as animal rights, women's rights, and the decriminalization of homosexuality. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Bentham established the practice of legal positivism, arguing that laws should be based on societal needs rather than moral or natural law. His work laid the groundwork for future thinkers and reformers, making him a key figure in the development of modern ethics and social justice movements. Jeremy Bentham was a prominent English philosopher and social reformer known for founding the philosophical school of utilitarianism. He proposed that actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Bentham's ideas significantly influenced modern ethical theories and legal reform, advocating for a more democratic and humane society. Bentham's utilitarian philosophy emphasized the importance of the consequences of actions, advocating for a systematic approach to determining moral rightness based on the utility derived from actions. His principles highlighted the need for laws and institutions to contribute to the overall well-being of society, which led him to campaign for various social reforms such as animal rights, women's rights, and the decriminalization of homosexuality. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Bentham established the practice of legal positivism, arguing that laws should be based on societal needs rather than moral or natural law. His work laid the groundwork for future thinkers and reformers, making him a key figure in the development of modern ethics and social justice movements.