Stokely Carmichael was a prominent civil rights activist known for his influential role in the African American liberation movement. Born in Trinidad in 1941, his family moved to New York City when he was young. He became involved in civil rights during his university years, joining the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), where he initially advocated for integration but later shifted towards Black nationalism. Carmichael popularized the term "Black Power" during a speech in 1966, marking a significant transition in the civil rights movement towards a focus on self-determination and empowerment for African Americans. His views increasingly emphasized the need for a separate national identity and encouraged Black pride while critiquing the systemic racism entrenched in American society. After his activism in the U.S., Carmichael moved to Guinea, where he continued to advocate for African self-determination and connected struggles for liberation worldwide. His contributions to the civil rights movement have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations to fight for justice and equality. Stokely Carmichael was born in 1941 in Trinidad and later moved to the United States, where he became a key figure in the civil rights movement. His activism began in college and led him to work with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Carmichael's vision evolved from seeking integration to a focus on Black nationalism, famously coining the phrase "Black Power" in the 1960s. This shift highlighted the importance of racial pride and self-determination for African Americans. Later in life, he relocated to Guinea, advocating for broader African liberation movements and continuing his fight against oppression. His work significantly influenced modern civil rights discourse and continues to resonate today.