Hassan Rouhani, an Iranian politician and cleric, served as the President of Iran from 2013 to 2021. He was born on November 12, 1947, in Sorkheh, Iran. Rouhani has a background in religious studies and studied at Qom Seminary, where he became a prominent figure among Iranian religious and political leaders. Throughout his career, he held various significant positions, including serving on the Supreme National Security Council and as Iran's chief negotiator on the nuclear program. During his presidency, Rouhani was known for his moderate policies and efforts to improve Iran's relations with the West, particularly through the negotiation of the Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities in exchange for the easing of international sanctions. Rouhani's administration faced both domestic and international challenges, including economic issues exacerbated by sanctions and the country’s political factions. Despite his efforts to promote a more open and cooperative Iran, Rouhani's presidency was marked by criticism and significant opposition from hardline groups within the country. His term ended in 2021, leaving behind a mixed legacy that reflected the complexities of Iranian politics and society, as well as the challenges of navigating relations with the global community amid ongoing tensions. Hassan Rouhani is an influential Iranian politician and cleric, recognized for his tenure as President of Iran. His education at Qom Seminary positioned him as a respected leader in religious and political matters. His presidency was characterized by a focus on diplomatic engagement, particularly showcased through the negotiation of the Iran nuclear deal, which aimed to foster better relations with Western nations while addressing nuclear concerns. Rouhani's term highlighted the challenges of reform within Iran, as he faced opposition from hardliners, and his legacy remains a topic of debate among scholars and political analysts observing the dynamics of Iranian governance.