Henrik Ibsen was a prominent Norwegian playwright and poet, often regarded as the father of modern drama. Born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, Ibsen's early life was marked by financial struggles that influenced his later works. He began his literary career in the 1850s, initially writing historical plays and poetry, but eventually shifted toward realism, focusing on contemporary social issues. Ibsen's plays, such as "A Doll's House," "Hedda Gabler," and "Ghosts," explore complex characters and challenging themes, including gender roles, morality, and the pursuit of truth. His innovative storytelling and deep character exploration paved the way for modern theater, and his influence can be seen in many playwrights who followed. Throughout his life, Ibsen faced both acclaim and criticism for his bold ideas. He spent much of his later years in Italy and Germany, where he continued to write until his death on May 23, 1906. Today, Ibsen is celebrated as a key figure in literature, with his works still widely performed and studied around the world. Henrik Ibsen was a prominent Norwegian playwright and poet, often regarded as the father of modern drama. Born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, Ibsen's early life was marked by financial struggles that influenced his later works. He began his literary career in the 1850s, initially writing historical plays and poetry, but eventually shifted toward realism, focusing on contemporary social issues. Ibsen's plays, such as "A Doll's House," "Hedda Gabler," and "Ghosts," explore complex characters and challenging themes, including gender roles, morality, and the pursuit of truth. His innovative storytelling and deep character exploration paved the way for modern theater, and his influence can be seen in many playwrights who followed. Throughout his life, Ibsen faced both acclaim and criticism for his bold ideas. He spent much of his later years in Italy and Germany, where he continued to write until his death on May 23, 1906. Today, Ibsen is celebrated as a key figure in literature, with his works still widely performed and studied around the world.