Jean Racine was a prominent French dramatist of the 17th century, celebrated for his mastery of tragedy. Born in 1639, Racine's works often explored themes of passion, fate, and the human condition, drawing deeply on classical influences. His education at the Port-Royal des Champs played a significant role in shaping his literary voice and philosophical outlook. Racine's understanding of human emotions and moral dilemmas allowed him to create complex characters who grapple with their inner conflicts, making his plays deeply impactful. Racine’s plays such as "Phèdre," "Andromaque," and "Esther" highlight his ability to combine poetic language with profound psychological insight. His style is characterized by the use of alexandrine verse, which contributes to the rhythmic beauty of his works. Racine's tragedies often draw from Greek mythology and history, showcasing the timeless struggle between desire and moral duty. His storytelling captures the profound emotional turmoil experienced by his characters, making them relatable and enduring figures in literature. Despite facing rivalry from contemporaries, including Molière, Racine secured his place as one of the greatest playwrights in French history. His legacy continues to influence writers and theater practitioners, and his plays are still performed widely today. Through his intricate character development and exploration of timeless themes, Racine's works remind us of the complexities of human nature and the consequences of our choices. Jean Racine was a prominent French dramatist of the 17th century, celebrated for his mastery of tragedy. Born in 1639, Racine's works often explored themes of passion, fate, and the human condition, drawing deeply on classical influences. His education at the Port-Royal des Champs played a significant role in shaping his literary voice and philosophical outlook. Racine's understanding of human emotions and moral dilemmas allowed him to create complex characters who grapple with their inner conflicts, making his plays deeply impactful. Racine’s plays such as "Phèdre," "Andromaque," and "Esther" highlight his ability to combine poetic language with profound psychological insight. His style is characterized by the use of alexandrine verse, which contributes to the rhythmic beauty of his works. Racine's tragedies often draw from Greek mythology and history, showcasing the timeless struggle between desire and moral duty. His storytelling captures the profound emotional turmoil experienced by his characters, making them relatable and enduring figures in literature. Despite facing rivalry from contemporaries, including Molière, Racine secured his place as one of the greatest playwrights in French history. His legacy continues to influence writers and theater practitioners, and his plays are still performed widely today. Through his intricate character development and exploration of timeless themes, Racine's works remind us of the complexities of human nature and the consequences of our choices.