Marcus Garvey was a prominent Jamaican political leader, publisher, and activist known for his significant role in the early 20th-century movement for Black empowerment and racial pride. His philosophy centered around the idea of Pan-Africanism, advocating for the unity and self-determination of African people worldwide. Garvey aimed to inspire a sense of pride in African heritage while challenging colonial oppression, which was particularly relevant in the wake of the racial injustices faced by people of African descent. Through the establishment of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Garvey organized events and initiatives that promoted education, economic independence, and cultural pride among Black communities. His charismatic leadership style and ability to mobilize large groups led to the UNIA becoming one of the largest mass movements for Black empowerment at the time. Garvey's vision included the establishment of a national identity for Black people, emphasizing the importance of their contributions to history and culture. Despite facing significant opposition and eventual legal troubles, Garvey's legacy as a pioneering figure in the fight for racial equality has endured. He left a lasting impact on future civil rights movements and inspired generations of activists who continued to advocate for social justice. His work remains a touchstone for discussions about race, identity, and self-determination in today's society. Marcus Garvey, born in Jamaica in 1887, became a pivotal figure in advocating for the rights and empowerment of Black people. He was a visionary leader, and his activism sparked global movements for racial pride and unity. The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Garvey emphasized education and economic independence, urging the African diaspora to embrace their heritage and work towards self-determination. His work laid the groundwork for future civil rights actions, making him a lasting icon in the quest for equality and justice for people of African descent worldwide.