Otto Rank was an influential figure in the field of psychology, particularly known for his focus on creativity and artistic expression. He was originally a member of Sigmund Freud's inner circle, contributing to the development of psychoanalytic theory in the early 20th century. Over time, Rank diverged from Freud's ideas, emphasizing the importance of individuality and the creative process rather than purely unconscious drives. Rank proposed that creativity is a fundamental aspect of human experience, connecting personal development with cultural production. He believed that artistic expression is integral to understanding the human condition and serves as a means for individuals to confront their anxieties and existential concerns. His works explored the psychological underpinnings of artistic endeavors and the transformative power of creativity. In addition to his theories on creativity, Rank developed concepts around the human will and the importance of self-actualization. His writings encouraged therapists to consider the creative potential in their patients, advocating for a more holistic approach to therapy that recognizes the significance of personal meaning and purpose in life. Rank's contributions have left a lasting legacy, influencing both psychology and the arts by highlighting the dynamic interplay between creativity and mental health. Otto Rank was born in 1884 in Vienna, Austria, and was deeply influenced by the cultural and intellectual environment of the city. He initially worked with Freud and was key in expanding psychoanalytic theory. Rank is best known for his concept of the "will" and how it relates to creativity, arguing that personal fulfillment arises through the expression of one's unique talents and perspectives. Throughout his career, Rank wrote extensively on the interplay between psychology and the arts, elevating the discussion around creativity as essential to both individual and societal well-being.